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LEADING OF EVIDENCE IN A COURT- POINTS TO REMEMBER
- Always remember that the entire Evidence
Ordinance revolves around section 5.
- In terms of Thai section evidence can only be led of a fact in issue or a
relevant fact.
- In Civil cases Facts in issue will be those issues framed under Section 146
of the CPC.
- In criminal actions the facts in issue will be the ingredients of the
offence and the ingredients of the defence.
- Read 62 NLR 112
- Relevancy is discussed under Sections 6 to 55 of the Evidence Ordinance.
- Be mindful of Section 118 of the Ordinance regarding competency of
witnesses.
- Analyze the educational Background of the witness.
- See whether he has a personal interest towards the victim or the accused.
- Analyze his confidence.
- Make him feel comfortable.
- In questioning use his language.
- Do not use high flown language.
- No technical terms unless the witness is an expert.
- In such case read the technical area fully.
- Use simple language.
- Before a production of a thing or a document you must get the witness to
describe it and the circumstances that the witness saw it.
- Get him to identify the accused in a criminal case if you are for the
prosecution.
- Be mindful of the ingredients of the offence and the defence.
- Be mindful of Men's Rea and Actus Reus in a criminal case.
- In a Civil case be mindful of the elements of the relevant substantive
Law.
- Read Sections 101 to 105 of the Evidence Ordinance.
- Never shout at your own witness.
- Visualize the defence in advance and cover the loopholes in your case
wherever possible without waiting for that to come out in cross examination.
- Write down every question that you may Ave to ask.
- Develop a structure based on what you expect to take out from the witness.
- In the case of documentary evidence be mindful of Sections 65 to 69 of the
Evidence Ordinance.
- In the case of Computer Evidence be mindful of the pro is ions of Act No 14
of 1995.
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